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Texas Water Assets

South Central

Texas uses prior appropriation for surface water and the rule of capture for groundwater. The Edwards, Ogallala, Gulf Coast, and Carrizo-Wilcox are major aquifers.

Dual (Prior Appropriation + Rule of Capture)249 counties tracked2762 active alerts
110,053
Total Assets
52.9
Avg WIS
59,770
Verified
7
High WIS (75+)

Texas Water Intelligence Report

Hi3 Water tracks 110,053 water assets across Texas, spanning 249 counties and 7 distinct asset types. The average Water Intelligence Score (WIS) across Texas is 52.9/100, with 7 assets scoring in the high-value range (75+). Texas operates under Dual (Prior Appropriation + Rule of Capture) water law, which directly affects water rights acquisition and asset valuation in this state.

The dominant water asset type in Texas is Well (48,179 assets, avg WIS 47.5). The highest concentration is in Harris County with 2,107 tracked assets.

2,762 active regulatory alerts are currently tracked in Texas, including EPA violations, drought declarations, and state water board enforcement actions. Always check the regulatory intelligence for any asset before making acquisition decisions.

Data sources: USGS Water Data, EPA ECHO, state water boards, and verified field reports. Water Intelligence Scores are computed across flow rate, geological stability, legal accessibility, sustainability, and rarity. Report last updated: June 30, 2026.

Asset Types in Texas

Intelligence Grade Distribution

How Texas assets are graded

S (≥90) — Exceptional0 (0.0%)
A (75-89) — Excellent7 (0.0%)
B (55-74) — Good45,081 (41.0%)
C (35-54) — Fair64,965 (59.0%)
D (<35) — Limited0 (0.0%)

Regulatory Alerts

Drought, EPA violations, and enforcement actions affecting Texas

455
critical
107
high
2091
medium
109
low
0
info
Gail Ck at FM 1280 nr Lovelady, TX — Gage Height 183.7 ft
usgs_flood · flood_warning
White Rock Ck at SH 94 nr Trinity, TX — Gage Height 131.1 ft
usgs_flood · flood_warning
Harmon Ck nr Riverside, TX — Gage Height 131.5 ft
usgs_flood · flood_warning

Top Counties in Texas

Harris
2,107 assetsWIS 48
Bexar
1,114 assetsWIS 49
Brazoria
997 assetsWIS 44
Fort Bend
986 assetsWIS 46
Gaines
782 assetsWIS 47
Lubbock
680 assetsWIS 48
Montgomery
656 assetsWIS 49
Deaf Smith
622 assetsWIS 48
Randall
612 assetsWIS 48
Donley
575 assetsWIS 47
Medina
563 assetsWIS 46
Hale
560 assetsWIS 47

Aquifer Type Mix

unconfined
13,843
Avg WIS 47
confined
3,812
Avg WIS 54
fossil
4
Avg WIS 78

Top 10 Water Assets in Texas

Ranked by Water Intelligence Score — Texas's highest-scoring springs, wells, and aquifers.

View all on map
  1. 1

    Gulf Coast Aquifer — Houston-Galveston Region

    Aquifer
    Harris County·1,500 GPM
    80
    WIS
  2. 2

    Edwards-Trinity Aquifer — Permian Basin Region

    Aquifer
    Pecos County·600 GPM
    80
    WIS
  3. 3

    Carrizo-Wilcox Fossil Aquifer — South Texas

    Fossil Water
    Atascosa County·500 GPM
    80
    WIS
  4. 4

    Edwards Aquifer — Balcones Fault Zone

    Aquifer
    Comal County·10,000 GPM
    79
    WIS
  5. 5

    Edwards Aquifer Deep Fossil Zone — San Antonio

    Fossil Water
    Bexar County·1,500 GPM
    79
    WIS
  6. 6

    Hueco Bolson Fossil Aquifer — El Paso

    Fossil Water
    El Paso County·600 GPM
    76
    WIS
  7. 7

    Ogallala Fossil Water Reserve — Texas Panhandle

    Fossil Water
    Deaf Smith County·600 GPM
    75
    WIS
  8. 8

    Dockum Aquifer — Northwest Texas

    Aquifer
    Midland County·200 GPM
    74
    WIS
  9. 9

    Trinity Aquifer — Hill Country Region

    Aquifer
    Hays County·300 GPM
    74
    WIS
  10. 10

    Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer — East Texas Outcrop

    Aquifer
    Anderson County·700 GPM
    73
    WIS
Avg Flow Rate
335,718 GPM
Avg Depth
407 ft
For Sale
0
Fossil Water
4

Explore Texas on the Interactive Map

View all 110,053 water assets, aquifer boundaries, water rights data, and regulatory alerts for Texas.