Texas Water Assets
South CentralTexas uses prior appropriation for surface water and the rule of capture for groundwater. The Edwards, Ogallala, Gulf Coast, and Carrizo-Wilcox are major aquifers.
Texas Water Intelligence Report
Hi3 Water tracks 110,053 water assets across Texas, spanning 249 counties and 7 distinct asset types. The average Water Intelligence Score (WIS) across Texas is 52.9/100, with 7 assets scoring in the high-value range (75+). Texas operates under Dual (Prior Appropriation + Rule of Capture) water law, which directly affects water rights acquisition and asset valuation in this state.
The dominant water asset type in Texas is Well (48,179 assets, avg WIS 47.5). The highest concentration is in Harris County with 2,107 tracked assets.
2,762 active regulatory alerts are currently tracked in Texas, including EPA violations, drought declarations, and state water board enforcement actions. Always check the regulatory intelligence for any asset before making acquisition decisions.
Data sources: USGS Water Data, EPA ECHO, state water boards, and verified field reports. Water Intelligence Scores are computed across flow rate, geological stability, legal accessibility, sustainability, and rarity. Report last updated: June 30, 2026.
Asset Types in Texas
Intelligence Grade Distribution
How Texas assets are graded
Regulatory Alerts
Drought, EPA violations, and enforcement actions affecting Texas
Top Counties in Texas
Aquifer Type Mix
Top 10 Water Assets in Texas
Ranked by Water Intelligence Score — Texas's highest-scoring springs, wells, and aquifers.
- 1
Gulf Coast Aquifer — Houston-Galveston Region
AquiferHarris County·1,500 GPM80WIS - 2
Edwards-Trinity Aquifer — Permian Basin Region
AquiferPecos County·600 GPM80WIS - 3
Carrizo-Wilcox Fossil Aquifer — South Texas
Fossil WaterAtascosa County·500 GPM80WIS - 4
Edwards Aquifer — Balcones Fault Zone
AquiferComal County·10,000 GPM79WIS - 5
Edwards Aquifer Deep Fossil Zone — San Antonio
Fossil WaterBexar County·1,500 GPM79WIS - 6
Hueco Bolson Fossil Aquifer — El Paso
Fossil WaterEl Paso County·600 GPM76WIS - 7
Ogallala Fossil Water Reserve — Texas Panhandle
Fossil WaterDeaf Smith County·600 GPM75WIS - 8
Dockum Aquifer — Northwest Texas
AquiferMidland County·200 GPM74WIS - 9
Trinity Aquifer — Hill Country Region
AquiferHays County·300 GPM74WIS - 10
Carrizo-Wilcox Aquifer — East Texas Outcrop
AquiferAnderson County·700 GPM73WIS
Explore Texas on the Interactive Map
View all 110,053 water assets, aquifer boundaries, water rights data, and regulatory alerts for Texas.